Incorporating electrolyte drink into your fasting regime can prevent discomfort and even boost your overall energy. I like it when that happens. Don’t you? Read on for game changing info.
If you’re feeling sluggish, getting muscle cramps, or performing poorly while fasting, there’s a good chance you’re low on electrolytes. If you are experiencing all those symptoms, it’s more likely that you’ll cut your fast short. This zero calorie electrolyte drink makes extended fasts more bearable.
Electrically-charged minerals (electrolytes) are important because they help your heart beat, your muscles contract, and your brain cells communicate.
I personally love to add electrolytes to my water when I’m doing extended fasts. They help to reduce the uncomfortable side effects of fasting allowing me to “hang in there” much longer.
So, what does this electrolyte drink entail?
Sodium and Potassium (chloride)
Now, although there are other important main electrolytes like calcium, phosphate, chloride, and bicarbonate. Sodium and potassium and magnesium (I’ll touch on magnesium later) are the ones that people are most likely deficient in. Here’s why they’re important:
Sodium
Sodium is important for energy production, electrolyte balance, helps to maintain blood pressure, helps to fire nerve impulses. Deficiencies in sodium can cause muscle cramping, brain fog, fatigue, water retention, and even insulin resistance. It can also create binge eating after breaking a fast because the body is depleted of essential nutrients.
I recommend using pink salt as sodium source during fasting.
Potassium
Deficiencies in potassium can weaken muscle contraction, cause arrhythmia, and impair insulin production. Low potassium activates calcium signaling which results in excessive autophagy leading to calcification. This is why you should try to eat as many potassium rich vegetables as you can during your eating window to ensure that you get enough potassium.
I recommend using “No-Salt” as a source of potassium (chloride) during fasting.
If your electrolyte levels become unbalanced, you may experience muscle cramps, low energy, headaches, irritability, and neurological symptoms. These side effects can easily occur during a fast.
Why does fasting deplete electrolytes
There are a plethora of things that can deplete electrolyte levels: drinking over the amount of water you need (water intoxication), vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, low-carb diets, and fasting…yes…fasting. But, this process isn’t so straight forward
When insulin levels are low, you pee out more sodium. And no dietary protocol (not even a ketogenic diet) lowers insulin more than fasting.
During a fast, low insulin levels are great for burning fat, but awful for retaining adequate sodium levels.
What are the benefits of adding electrolytes while fasting?
Any fast over 12 hours increases the likelihood of electrolyte deficiency. There are two main reasons for this:
-Food (especially plant matter) is the main source of every electrolyte except sodium. When you fast, you cut off your supply.
-Fasting lowers insulin levels. As a result, your kidneys start expelling sodium, potassium, and water in great amounts.
Taking electrolytes during a fast can prevent deficiency. These are some of the benefits:
You have more energy
You have more energy from increased salt intake.
Lower weight rebound
If you step on the scale a couple days into a fast, you’ll likely see a lower number than expected. Most of this is water loss. When you fast, your body breaks apart glycogen (stored sugar) to meet your brain’s ravenous glucose needs. This process, called glycogenolysis, releases torrents of water which you subsequently pee out. Water is heavy, and your body weight decreases accordingly.
When you break your fast and start eating again, glycogen reforms and the weight comes roaring back. “Sodium supplementation dampens this effect, reducing the post-fasting weight gain to only 39% of the original amount lost.”
Increased exercise performance
During exercise, you lose sodium through sweat. Combine this with fasting-induced sodium loss and you have a strong case for supplementation. Increasing electrolyte intake can give you much needed gas in your tank during fasting.
Prevents Hyponatremia
Low sodium, or hyponatremia, is a dangerous and sometimes fatal condition that afflicts about 15% athletes–according to a source. The root cause is bad “drink more water” advice. Athletes end up guzzling fluids beyond the dictates of thirst and end up diluting blood sodium levels.
Hyponatremia can be reversed by drinking a saline, or a salt water solution. So if you’re only drinking water—but not consuming electrolytes—during a fast, you may end up with low sodium symptoms.
What about the Magnesium mentioned earlier?
Magnesium–another essential daily electrolyte. It supports muscle function, mood, and bone health. At least 300-400 mg magnesium will meet basic requirements and can also help you relax during a fast (these numbers differ for men and women). This comes in handy when you go to bed hungry.
Personal Preference: I do NOT add Magnesium in with my electrolyte drink because I take it at night during extended fasts as it helps with sleep.
I take it in the form of Magnesium Citrate found in this Calm supplement. It contains 350g of Magnesium Citrate per serving. It is said that “men ages 19 to 30 should take 400 milligrams (mg) a day, while men over age 30 should take 420 mg. Women up to 50 years of age should take 310 mg a day.
For more info on fasting, you’ll likely find these articles useful:
10 Intermittent Fasting Tips You Should NOT Follow
What Happens to your Body During a Water Fast
The Ultimate Health Benefits of Fasting
How to Naturally Balance Hormones w/ Fasting
Achieve Your Extended Fasting Goals with Tea!
The Ultimate Vegan Keto Shopping List
Get Into Ketosis Faster with these 6 Hacks
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Article facts/research credit: LMTN Labs at lmnt.com “Electrolytes While Fasting: Benefits and Best Sources” article.
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Please See Medical Disclaimer
Affiliate Disclosure: Please note, the links found in this article are affiliate links, so if you purchase any of these items through the links on this page, I make a small commission that is used to help keep That Green Lyfe up and running. I only link to products I personally use and support and if you purchase through my links, you have my sincere thanks!
Recipe
Homemade Electrolyte Drink For Extended Fasting
Ingredients
- 1 teaspoon Pink Himalayan Salt
- 1 teaspoon Potassium Chloride
- 1 Liter Spring Water found in grocery store (comes in plastic and/or glass bottles–I purchase glass)
Instructions
- Mix all ingredients up and sip throughout the day when fasting. This recipe makes 1 serving of electrolyte drink. DRINK NO MORE THAN 2 SERVINGS PER DAY. If you have already drank 2 servings of this recipe, feel free to drink plain spring water.
- IMPORTANT: Please further educate yourself on fasting–the potential dangers, the ultimate benefits, scientific studies, etc. Listen to your body at all times. If you feel that you are experiencing a medical emergency, immediately call 911.
Brandon Breaux says
What ingredient is used for sodium potassium?
Candice says
Hey there, Brandon! You can use the spice “No Salt” (that’s really the name of it). Buy if off of amazon via my link in the article, or your grocery store may carry it 🙂
shgwordpreessSharon says
I have been using cream of tartar for potassium. It looks like your 1 t potassium chloride powder provides much more potassium than the 495 mg 1 t of cream of tartar provides. can you share how many mg potassium is in the powder you use? I’m about to start my 5 day equinox fast in a couple of days. Thx
Candice says
Hey there Sharon! The “No-salt” product that I use for “potassium chloride” is 2600 mg per teaspoon 🙂
khgjgj says
cream of tartar does add a few calories to your fast
Joseph Burke says
I hate potassium chloride. Foods that have it, always leave an unpleasant, metallic taste in my mouth for a long time after. Why can’t they just take the salt out and not add anything back? There has to be a better way to get potassium than that.
Max says
Hi Candice! Is tap water okay or does it have to be spring water?
Candice says
Hey there, Max! I recommend spring water or filtered water.
Bruno says
hello Candice, could you confirm what you mean by “spring water”?? i may be dumb here, but you mean… still water bought in bottles? i dont understand what spring water is, mea culpa.
Candice says
Hey there, Bruno! Thanks for stopping by! Yes, spring water from a bottle. I typically buy the spring water that comes in glass bottles for extended fasts (24-72+ hours). Other than that, I drink filtered tap water.
P.S: No, you’re not dumb. This is an opportunity for me to add more specificity on my end. Thanks for the heads up 😉
Raj says
Hi Candice, Thanks so much for the useful info.I just completed my first 44 hours fast yesterday. Although, I have been IF ing for a number of years, my previous longest fast ever had only been 24 hours, so this was a big step up for me. The fast itself went fine. I only had water & black coffee & supplemented with Lite Salt (Potassium Chloride,Sodium Chloride) & Magnesium Asparate at night to aid with sleep. Upon finishing the fast, I refed with a couple of pieces of fruit (Banana+a cup of watermelon). About 30 mins later, I had a small meal consisting of eggs,chicken& rice + a whey protein shake. Sometime after that, I started experiencing mild cramping in the left hand fingers & left hamstrings. Both these issues self healed after a few minutes.Is my experience related to refeeding syndrome? I would like to address this before embarking on longer fasts. Any advise would be much appreciated
Eric says
Are these measures for coarse or fine salts?
Candice says
Hi Eric! These measures are for fine salts.